安装Nginx
apt-get install nginx

systemctl start nginx　　　　　　　　　------设置nginx服务开机自启动
systemctl start nginx　　　　　　      ------开启nginx服务
systemctl status nginx.service　　　　 --------查看nginx状态

nginx -v

chown www-data:www-data /usr/share/nginx/html/ -R

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在安装nginx时候，默认创建用户www-data用户
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cat /etc/passwd | grep www-data
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin

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安装mariadb数据库
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apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

mysql_secure_installation

apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php-common php7.0-cli php7.0-common php7.0-json

PHP插件服务的启动及状态的查看

systemctl enable php7.0-fpm
systemctl start php7.0-fpm
systemctl status php7.0-fpm

vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf   -------将以下文本粘贴到文件中。 将192.168.1.108替换为您的实际服务器IP地址。

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  server_name 192.168.1.108;　　　　　　----ip地址替换为自己的ip地址
  root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
  index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
  }

  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

  location = /50x.html {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }

  location ~ .php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  }

  location ~ /.ht {
    deny all;
  }
}